CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF RETIRED TEACHERS
    ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DES ENSEIGNANTES ET DES ENSEIGNANTS RETRAITÉS


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  ARTICLES

INDEX

Articles:
    
Are Canadians At Risk of Outliving Their Pensions? -
A review by the ACER-CART Pension Committee.
     Pension Splitting
- 2007 tax returns with pension splitting, some rewards and cautions.
     Tax Option Costs Ontario Senior Rent Relief -
A diligent tax preparer and his Ontario clients have
     discovered a major detriment to using the new pension-splitting strategy. 

Briefs:
     
ACER-CART Request: To Minister of Justice for a National Securities Regulator, December 28, 2009

     
CNSO: Response to Special Senate Committee on Aging, July 31, 2009
    
 ACER-CART Brief: The Federal Role in Health Care, November 22, 2008
     
ACER-CART Brief: To Minister of Finance, November 4, 2008
      CNSO: Submission to the Special Senate Committee on Aging -
2nd Interim Report
June 2, 2008
      ACER-CART Brief: To Standing Committee on Finance, October 6, 2005


Media Releases:
     October 6, 2005 - Presentation to federal pre-budget consultation hearing
    
October 14, 2005 - Support for BC Teachers' Federation in provincial bargaining
     May 25, 2010 - 5th Annual World Elder Abuse Awareness Day - June 15

Other:
Report: National Seniors Council
on Low Income Among Seniors - February, 2009
Final Report:  Special Senate Committee
on Aging: April 2009
Final Report : Senate Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology on Population Health - June 2009
Cost of Living Adjustment - by Owen Corcoran, BCRTA Past President
Some Major Features of Canadian Teacher Retirement Plans 2007-08
Major Features of Canadian Teacher Retirement Plans 2009 Click HERE for the information.

Uniform Improvements Recommended for Enduring Powers of Attorney in the Four Western Provinces
 


COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT

by Owen Corcoran, BCRTA Past President

This article first appeared in the BCRTA Spring 2005 edition of Postscript and is published here with the permission of Owen Cocoran.

Great news! You are to receive a 1.8% COLA [Cost-of-Living Adjustment] to your pension this year.

If you are fortunate enough to receive a $45,000.00 p.a. stipend this works out to an increase of $810.00 annually, before tax - and any claw back on your Old Age Pension and escalation in your Pharmacare deductible.

Don’t get me wrong! I consider the 1.8% COLA a reasonable increase, especially when one considers what our working partners - the teachers and administrators in our public schools- will receive.

But, as you sit huddled over your one bar electric heater, wondering if you should remove your gloves so you can grip your pencil more tightly and actually press the keys of your calculator while you plan how to allocate the cola amount, consider this.

Currently a federal commission is recommending that judicial salaries be raised by 10% this year, plus additional cost of living increases in each of the next three years. Under reforms passed by Parliament in 2001, the salary of federal politicians is tied to that of the judiciary, meaning that the foregoing raises will go to MPs and senators as well. This move could top 16% over the next four years if one incorporates the annual and automatic cost of living increases.

No! No! Don’t ask me about the Governor General’s budget, the $43,448.00 rose garden and the $5.3 million junket to Russia, Finland and Iceland. Her second Northern Tour has been put on hold by the feds. Surely she has given enough!

Some facts:

1. MPs are currently paid $140,000.00 per year. This places them in the top 3% of Canadian Income earners.

2. Three years ago, federal politicians voted themselves a 20% raise [the Prime Minister’s raise was 42%], Since then, those salaries have increased by another 7.3% - a total 28.5% increase since 2000. How does your
COLA increase look now?

3. The recommended 10% increase would jump basic MP salaries to $155,100 this year. And it’s retroactive to April 2004. How does your
COLA increase look now?

4. The annual cost-of-living additions will see the basic salary rise to $165,000.00 by 2007. A 16.7% boost over four years. How does your
COLA increase look now?

5. My Grade 9 granddaughter did the math for me as the amounts and the percentages were befuddling. Her calculation - a 50% increase in MP basic salaries since 2000. How does your
COLA increase look now?

If only this remuneration were reflected in the wisdom and practicality of the laws and decisions which the recipients produce, the universal health care system they control, etc. Perhaps then my jaundiced eye would uncloud, my
COLA would look much more reasonable, and I would view the recipients as models of Plato’s Philosopher King.  If only!!!

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SOME MAJOR FEATURES OF CANADIAN TEACHER RETIREMENT PLANS 2007-08

The following table is based on information supplied by CTF in 2008.

A. Benefit Levels Across the Provinces

Prov.

Minimum Service for Pension

Maximum Service Credited

Retirement w/o Reduction Earliest age + (Age & Service Combo)

Earliest Retirement (reduced benefit)

Re-employment as Teacher without penalty

BC

2 years

35 years

60   (combined 90)

age 55 with 3% reduction per year less than 90, or age 60, whichever is less, deferred 5%

No limit, but cannot contribute if collecting pension. Other options available.

AB

5 years

Unlimited after 1991

65 and combined 85

2% per point short of 85 index  or per year short of age 65, whichever is lesser

Up to 60%/year, but cannot contribute once retired.

SK

old plan

1 year

35 years

65; Combined 85 or
60+20 or
30 years eligible service (no age requirement); part-time 65; counted

age 55 with 20 eligible year (reduction of .25%/month prior to age 60)

No limit, but cannot contribute.

SK

new plan


1 year

Unlimited after 1991
Combined 85 or
60+20 or
30 years eligible service (no age requirement).

Part-time counted
55 with 1 eligible year (reduction of .25%/month prior to age 65)
No limit, but cannot contribute.

MB

2 years
if less than 10 years, benefit is reduced re service before 1985

Unlimited 70% of salary limit to pension

Age 55 with 10 (where age + service = 80)

age 55 with 10 eligible years Bridging benefit provided equal in value to reduction.

Up to 120 days under contract

ON

2 years

Unlimited after 1991

65; combined 85 (no age requirement)

age 50 with 2.5% penalty short of 85 points.

First 3 years, up to 95 days, thereafter, up to 20 days.

QC

(RREGOP)

2 years

35 years

60   ( 35 years of service)

age 55,  2 years service, 4% penalty per year

If plan member prior to 1983, no restrictions. Penalty thereafter.

NB

5 years

35 years

65 Combined 87 or 35 years service  (no age requirement)

Combined 80 or 60 with 5% penalty per year

Up to 80 days/yr of supply teaching with Dep. Minister approval.

NS

2 years

35 years

65, Age 55 and combined 85 or 35 years service (no age requirement)
or  60 with 10 years.

55 with 20, 50 with 30, 5% penalty per yr that age less than 55 or service less than 35, whichever is lesser

69.5 days/year

PE

5 years

Unlimited

60,  Age 55 with 30  or
35 yrs service (no age requirement)

reduced 1/4% per month for ages 55-60 without 30 years service or under 60 years.

No supply teaching restrictions;
pension suspended if on contract

NL

5 years

Unlimited to age 60; maximum 30 if partly acquired after 60.

60  

55 with 25 or

30 worked years (no age requirement)

29 worked years + 1 study year (no age requirement)

65 days/year and/or up to 19 consecutive days.

A maximum 1 year contract with ministerial approval.

B. Indexing Across the Provinces

Prov

Current Benefits Indexed

Deferred benefits Indexed

Rate of Indexing

Funding

BC

All

Yes

Up to CPI, provided funding is available in the IAA (Inflation Adjustment Account)

Separate fund made up of EE contributions of 2%, ER contributions of 1.13% minus cost of health benefits, and excess interest earnings

AB

All

Yes

Service before 1993 - 60% of AB CPI; after 1992 = 70% of AB CPI

No separate fund

SK old

All

No

80% of CPI

No separate fund


SK new

All

No
Automatic: Lesser of 3% and 80% of CPI.
AdHoc: At S.T. Federation discretion provided not exceeding 80% of CPI.

No separate fund.

MB

All

Yes

Based on CPI, amount but limited to ability of separate adjustment account to pay

Half COLA cost funded by separate PAA (pension adjustment account) to which 16.5% of gross teacher contributions directed. Province funds other half. Survivor receives 2/3 of adjustment.

ON

All

Yes

CPI to 8% with carry forward of excess

Integrated with main plan

QC
(RREGOP)

All

Yes

Current: Before Jul 1,1982:  CPI-3% After Jan 1, 2000: better of CPI - 3% or 50% of CPI
Full CPI during deferment of benefits.

No separate fund

NB

All

Yes

CPI to 4.75%

No separate fund

NS

All

No

CPI less 1%before Aug1/2006. After Jul31/2006, tied to Plan's funded status: below 90%=0, 90-99%=50%of CPI, 100%+=full CPI.

No separate fund

PE

All

Yes

60% of CPI to max of 4%

No separate fund

NL

All (if integrated with CPP and age 65)

Yes

60% of CPI to max 1.2% (limited to ability of separate fund to pay)

1.7% of salary and allowances put in separate indexing account (IA).

C. Qualifying Service Across the Provinces

Prov

Military

Private School

Leave of Absence

Unpaid Study Leave

Unpaid Sick Leave

Time on LTD

Public Office

Part-time service

Child Rearing

BC

No

No

If purchased
within 5 years

Yes, if purchased by Mar 31, 2007

Yes, if purchased

Yes

Yes, if purchased
17 weeks maternity/35 weeks parental.

Yes, if purchased

5 years eligibility
service only

AB
 

No

Yes, if school operated by ATRF Board

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
auto accrual after 1992

No

No

Yes

SK

old plan

No

7 years

50% paid

1 year, if purchased

No

Yes

Qualifying service

Yes

Up to CCRA max after Feb 1998.

SK new plan
No

7 years

50% paid
1 year, if purchased No Time after July 1, 1993 counted Qualifying service
Yes
Parenting absence up to CCRA max.

MB

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

ON

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

10 days min req'd

Can be purchased

QC
(RREGOP)

Yes (very restricted)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes, if on leave of absence

Yes (if on leave of absence)

Yes
MLA only

Yes to 3 years

No

NB

Yes
WWI, II, Korea only

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes, (2 yrs under unpaid sick leave)

Yes, MLA only

Limited to 5 years before retirement

No

NS

Yes, for pre-1999 service

No

Yes, 2 years

Yes @ 50%

Yes @ 50%

Yes @ 50%

Yes, if on leave of absence

Yes

Up to 175 days per child

PE

Yes,
with restrictions

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Can purchase approved leave without pay

NL

Yes, only in active conflict

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes, if on leave w/o pay, and if purchased

Yes

No

Yes, if on approved leave w/o pay

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MEDIA RELEASE - October 6, 2005
This media release concerns the appearance of the Executive Director of ACER-CART before the Standing Committee on Finance in a pre-budget consultation. It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

MEDIA RELEASE - October 14, 2005
This media release is a call upon the government of BC to enter immediately into discussions with the BCTF to resolve the current bargaining impasse. It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

MEDIA RELEASE - May 25, 2010
This article draws attention to the plight of the elderly on the occasion of Elder Abuse Awareness Day which falls on June 15 each year. It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

ACER-CART RECOMMENDATIONS: To Minister of Justice, December 28, 2009
The request was contained in a letter to the Minister of Justice (PDF file) with recommendations for the establishment of a National Securities Regulator and other ways to improve investment security for investors. A background paper can be seen HERE (PDF).

ACER-CART BRIEF: Federal Role in Health Care, November 22, 2008
This brief was presented to the Prime Minister. It reflects issues raised by ACER-CART members at their 2008 annual general meeting. It suggests there is an important role for the federal government to play in the health care provided to Canadians. It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

ACER-CART BRIEF: To Minister of Finance, November 4, 2008
This brief, based on issues from the 2008 AGM, was sent to the Minister of Finance for pre-budget consideration
It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

ACER-CART BRIEF: To Standing Committee on Finance, October 6, 2005
This brief was presented to the Federal Standing Committee on Finance at their pre-budget consultation  hearings. It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

Report: National Seniors Council on Low Income Among Seniors - February, 2009
It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

Final Report: Special Senate Committee on Aging - April, 2009. A comprehensive vision for government, organizations and individuals to embrace the challenges of an aging population.
It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE
The CNSO response to the report can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

Final Report : Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology on Population Health - June 2009 This report addresses many issues of concern to ACER-CART and its CNSO partners. It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

Example Letter to Members of Parliament on Pension Splitting
This is an example of a letter that can be used to send to Members of Parliament on Pension Splitting.
It can be viewed as a PDF file HERE.

Uniform Improvements Recommended for Enduring Powers of Attorney in the Four Western Provinces
This BC media release recommends improvements in the EPA statutes of all four western provinces to address common issues. It can be viewed HERE.

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